Hypomagnesemia in type 2 diabetes mellitus

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Determinants of hypomagnesemia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

BACKGROUND Hypomagnesemia (plasma magnesium (Mg2+) concentration <0.7 mmol/L) has been described in patients with type 2 diabetes. Polypharmacy is inevitable when treating a complex disease such as type 2 diabetes and could explain disturbances in the plasma Mg2+ concentration. In this study, we aimed to establish the extent of hypomagnesemia in a cohort of type 2 diabetes patients and to ident...

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Magnesium (Mg) is the fourth most plentiful mineral and encountered as the second most abundant intracellular divalent cation and has been accepted as a cofactor for >300 metabolic reactions in in humans (1). Around 50% of this element is in the bone tissue, 50% is in the tissues and organs, and 1% is in the blood (1,2). Mg is a significant cofactor in a number of key enzymatic reactions and se...

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Hypomagnesemia in patients with type 2 diabetes.

Hypomagnesemia has been reported to occur at an increased frequency among patients with type 2 diabetes compared with their counterparts without diabetes. Despite numerous reports linking hypomagnesemia to chronic diabetic complications, attention to this issue is poor among clinicians. This article reviews the literature on the metabolism of magnesium, incidence of hypomagnesemia in patients w...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism

سال: 2012

ISSN: 2230-8210

DOI: 10.4103/2230-8210.103020